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Uvdal Stave Church : ウィキペディア英語版
Uvdal Stave Church

Uvdal Stave Church is situated at Uvdal in Nore and Uvdal municipality, which is in the valley Numedal in Norway. The stave church was originally constructed just after the year 1168,〔(Official dating by Riksantikvaren (Directorate of Cultural Heritage in Norway) )〕 which is known through dendrochronological dating of the pine used in the construction. The logs were not completely dry when the construction took place.
== Construction history ==
An archeological excavation that took place during 1978〔(Riksantikvaren, under the guidance of ''H. Christie'' og PhD. ''J. H. Jensenius'' )〕 showed that the church was built on the remains of a previous church. It is thought to have been made with the use of imbedded corner column technology at the beginning of the 11th century.
Churches made during the 12th century were usually very small, often no more than 40 square meters, and were therefore often expanded, even during the Middle Ages and certainly just before and after the Reformation, which took place during 1537 in Norway.
The nave of the church was first expanded to the west during the Middle Ages, when the original apse of the chancel was also removed and the chancel itself elongated. Again, during that period, an extra center column was added. The chancel was torn down again in 1684, when a new and wider chancel was made, with the same width as the nave. Then, during the period 1721–1723, the church was made into a cruciform. A new ridge turret had to be made, to fit the new shape. Later, in 1819, a new vestry was added to the north wall of the chancel.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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